3 结论 本文介绍了一种SVC的设计方法。该方法利用特征根灵敏度分析来优化控制器参数。优化的目标为,在保证SVC模式有9.5 dB安全裕度的前提下,区域模式的阻尼最大。为了能在考虑两个模式的同时对控制器参数进行优化,本文又引进了联合灵敏度的概念,当联合灵敏度值接近于零时,控制器性能达到最优。值得注意的是,由于控制器增益、隔直环节的时间常数的联合灵敏度常接近于零,主要关心的应为延时环节的时间常数,而控制器增益的调节则为了保证SVC模式的稳定性。 致谢:本工作是在香港理工大学的研究生基金支持下完成的,作者在此表示衷心感谢。 作者简介:钟志勇,男,博士研究生,从事电力系统小干扰稳定及电力市场方面的研究。 王克文,男,博士研究生,来自郑州工业大学电机系。 谢志棠,男,助理教授,从事电力系统分析和稳定研究。作者单位:香港理工大学电机系 香港
参考文献 1 Schleif F R, White J H. Damping of the Northwest-Southwest Tieline Oscillations——An Analog Study. IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1966, 85:1239~1247 2 Law C K, Tse C T, Lee Y B. Dynamic Stability of the China Light and Power System. Paper 4-06. In: 4th Conference on Electric Power Supply Industry. Bangkok: 1982 3 罗国俊,徐显华,龙绍清,等.广东—香港联网系统的低频振荡.中国电机工程学报,1986,6(1):29~35 4 Li W. A Comparative Study of Damping Schemes on Damping Generator Oscillations. IEEE Trans on PWRS, 1993, 8:613~619 5 de Oliveira S E M. Synchronizing and Damping Torque Coefficients and Power System Steady-State Stability as Affected by Static VAR Compensators. IEEE Trans on PWRS, 1994, 9:109~119 6 Hauth R L, Humann I, Newell R J. Application of a Static VAR System to Regulate System Voltage in Western Nebraska. IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1978, 97:1955~1964 7 Ramos A J P, Tyll H. Dynamic Performance of a Radial Weak Power System with Multiple Static VAR Compensators. IEEE Trans on PWRS, 1989, 4:1316~1325 8 Farmer R G, Agrawal B L. State-of-the-Art Technique for Power System Stabilizer Tuning. IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1983, 102(2):699~707 9 Chung C Y, Wang K W, Cheung C K, et al. Machine and Load Modeling in Large Scale Power Industries. Dynamic Modeling Control Applications for Industry Workshop. In: IEEE Industry Applications Society. 1998:7~15 10 Demello F P, Nolan P J, Laskowski T F, et al. Coordinated Application of Stabilizer in Multimachine Power Systems. IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1980, 99:892~901 11 Porter B. Modal Control Theory and Applications. Taylor and Francis Ltd, 1972 |