>
0.209
AU 52
0.9
72
0.648
0.052
0.045
0.010
0.002
0.035
注:①各煤种的原始数据取自文[6](煤氮和焦炭氮的转化率数据省略); ②计算方法与表5相同。
从表4和表6可以发现,对上述3种煤,煤氮留在焦炭中的比例都在90%以上,而挥发分氮占整个煤氮量的比例不到10%。因此有理由认为:在煤氮绝大部分分布于焦炭的情况下,原煤燃烧过程中形成的焦炭,其氮的转化量和转化率将大于原煤热解制成的焦炭。这意味着,热解制备的焦炭在这些情况下是不能代表原煤燃烧过程中形成的焦炭的,Hayhurst和Lawrence对前者的代表性所表示的疑问是有道理的。
4 结论
(1)焦炭制备的温度和设备对焦炭的性质、特别是煤中氮在挥发分和焦炭中的分布有很大影响。因此,比较合理的实验方法应当符合以下原则 1)焦炭制备温度应与原煤和焦炭的燃烧实验温度一致; 2)焦炭制备与原煤、焦炭的燃烧实验应在同一台流化床装置中进行; (2)煤氮转化率和焦炭氮转化率的差值不能作为挥发分氮的转化率; (3)在煤中氮的绝大部分(90%以上)分布于焦炭的情况下,煤燃烧过程中形成的焦炭中氮的转化量和转化率,都大于原煤热解制成的焦炭。热解制备的焦炭不能代表煤燃烧过程中形成的焦炭。 (4)“原煤/焦炭分开燃烧实验法”尚不能算作一个完善的方法,需要进一步改进。
参考文献:
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